API 571 PDF 2020 Free Download: A Guide for Corrosion and Materials Professionals
Corrosion and degradation are natural processes that deteriorate the properties and performance of materials and structures when exposed to an environment. Corrosion and degradation can cause weight loss or gain, material loss, changes in physical and mechanical properties, component weakening or failure. The rate and extent of corrosion and degradation depend on the type of material and the aggressiveness of the environment.
Corrosion and degradation are especially prevalent in oil refineries and other industrial applications where fixed equipment such as pressure vessels, piping, tanks, heat exchangers, reactors, furnaces, boilers, etc. are exposed to various corrosive media such as water, steam, acids, alkalis, salts, gases, organic compounds, etc. Corrosion and degradation can lead to serious consequences such as leaks, ruptures, fires, explosions, environmental damage, health hazards, production losses, and economic losses.
api 571 pdf 2020 free download
Therefore Therefore, it is essential for corrosion and materials professionals to understand the various types of corrosion and degradation mechanisms that can affect fixed equipment in refineries and other industrial applications, and how to prevent, mitigate, inspect, and monitor them effectively. This is where the API 571 PDF 2020 comes in handy.
What is API 571 and why is it important?
API 571 is a recommended practice that provides an in-depth look at nearly 70 different damage mechanisms that can affect fixed equipment in refineries and other industrial applications. API stands for American Petroleum Institute, which is the largest trade association for the oil and natural gas industry in the United States. API develops standards, codes, and best practices for the industry to ensure safety, quality, efficiency, and sustainability.
API 571 is a valuable resource for pressure equipment integrity personnel, corrosion engineers, chemical engineers, and other professionals who need to understand, identify, prevent, mitigate, inspect, and monitor corrosion and degradation processes. API 571 can help in improving the design, fabrication, operation, maintenance, inspection, and repair of fixed equipment in refineries and other industrial applications. API 571 can also help in complying with regulatory requirements and industry standards such as API 510 (Pressure Vessel Inspection Code), API 570 (Piping Inspection Code), API 580 (Risk-Based Inspection), and API 581 (Risk-Based Inspection Methodology).
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How to get the latest edition of API 571?
The latest edition of API 571 is the third edition, published in 2020, which includes updates, revisions, and additions to the previous edition from 2011. The third edition of API 571 incorporates feedback from users and experts in the field of corrosion and materials engineering. It also reflects the latest developments and advances in corrosion and degradation science and technology.
The API 571 PDF 2020 can be purchased from the API Publication Store or accessed through the API Standards Online Subscription service. The price of the API 571 PDF 2020 is $225 for non-members and $180 for members. The online subscription service allows users to access the API 571 PDF 2020 along with other API standards and publications for a fixed annual fee.
Alternatively, the API 571 PDF 2020 can be downloaded for free from some online sources, such as Academia.edu, but this may not be legal or reliable. Downloading from unofficial sources may violate the intellectual property rights of the API or expose users to malware or viruses. Users should exercise caution when downloading from unofficial sources and verify the authenticity and quality of the downloaded file.
What are the main features and benefits of API 571 PDF 2020?
The API 571 PDF 2020 covers the following topics for each damage mechanism described:
Name of the mechanism: This gives a brief and concise name for the damage mechanism based on its common or technical term.
Description of damage: This gives a general overview of the damage mechanism, its causes, effects, modes, forms, locations, etc.
Affected materials: This gives a list of the materials that are susceptible or resistant to the damage mechanism.
Critical factors: This gives a list of the factors that influence or control the initiation or propagation of the damage mechanism.
Affected units or equipment: This gives a list of the units or equipment that are typically affected by the damage mechanism.
Appearance or morphology of damage: This gives a description of how the damage looks like on the surface or cross-section of the affected material.
Prevention/mitigation: This gives a list of the possible methods or measures that can be used to prevent or reduce the occurrence or severity of the damage mechanism.
Inspection and monitoring: This gives a list of the recommended techniques or methods that can be used to detect or monitor the presence or extent of the damage mechanism.
The API 571 PDF 2020 also provides references, definitions, abbreviations, and appendices for further information and guidance.
The API 571 PDF 2020 can help in:
Enhancing the knowledge and skills of corrosion and materials professionals: The API 571 PDF 2020 provides a comprehensive and authoritative source of information on corrosion and degradation mechanisms affecting fixed equipment in refineries and other industrial applications. It can help corrosion and materials professionals to learn about learn about the characteristics, causes, effects, and solutions of various damage mechanisms. It can also help them to update their knowledge and skills with the latest developments and advances in corrosion and degradation science and technology.
Improving the safety and reliability of fixed equipment in refineries and other industrial applications: The API 571 PDF 2020 provides practical guidance on how to prevent, mitigate, inspect, and monitor corrosion and degradation processes that can compromise the integrity, performance, and lifespan of fixed equipment in refineries and other industrial applications. It can help corrosion and materials professionals to avoid or reduce the risks of leaks, ruptures, fires, explosions, environmental damage, health hazards, production losses, and economic losses.
Reducing the costs and risks associated with corrosion and degradation failures: The API 571 PDF 2020 provides cost-effective and risk-based recommendations on how to manage corrosion and degradation issues that can affect fixed equipment in refineries and other industrial applications. It can help corrosion and materials professionals to optimize the design, fabrication, operation, maintenance, inspection, and repair of fixed equipment in refineries and other industrial applications. It can also help them to save money and resources by preventing or minimizing unnecessary or excessive repairs or replacements.
Supporting the development and implementation of effective mechanical integrity programs: The API 571 PDF 2020 provides a framework for developing and implementing mechanical integrity programs that are based on the identification, assessment, prioritization, mitigation, inspection, monitoring, documentation, and management of corrosion and degradation mechanisms affecting fixed equipment in refineries and other industrial applications. It can help corrosion and materials professionals to comply with regulatory requirements and industry standards such as API 510 (Pressure Vessel Inspection Code), API 570 (Piping Inspection Code), API 580 (Risk-Based Inspection), and API 581 (Risk-Based Inspection Methodology).
How to use the API 571 PDF 2020 effectively?
The API 571 PDF 2020 is not intended to replace sound engineering judgment or to prescribe specific practices for every situation. The API 571 PDF 2020 should be used in conjunction with other relevant standards, codes, regulations, and best practices that apply to the specific industry, location, equipment, and environment. The API 571 PDF 2020 should be reviewed periodically and updated as necessary to reflect the latest developments and advances in corrosion and materials science and technology.
The API 571 PDF 2020 should be used as follows:
Read the introduction: The introduction provides an overview of the scope, purpose, objectives, limitations, organization, references, definitions, abbreviations, and appendices of the API 571 PDF 2020. It also explains how to use the document effectively.
Select the relevant damage mechanism: The damage mechanisms are listed alphabetically in the table of contents. Each damage mechanism has a unique code that consists of a letter (A for atmospheric corrosion mechanisms, B for aqueous corrosion mechanisms, C for high temperature corrosion mechanisms, D for mechanical/physical mechanisms, E for metallurgical/environmental cracking mechanisms, F for environmental embrittlement mechanisms, G for manufacturing/fabrication mechanisms, H for welding related mechanisms) followed by a number. For example, A-1 is Atmospheric Corrosion, B-1 is Acidic Corrosion, C-1 is Oxidation, D-1 is Erosion/Erosion-Corrosion, E-1 is Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC), F-1 is Hydrogen Embrittlement (HE), G-1 is Casting Defects, H-1 is Weld Decay.
Read the description of damage: This section provides a general overview of the damage mechanism or equipment that are typically affected by the damage mechanism. It also provides information on the design, operation, maintenance, inspection, and repair aspects of the units or equipment that are relevant to the damage mechanism.
Read the appearance or morphology of damage: This section provides a description of how the damage looks like on the surface or cross-section of the affected material. It also provides information on the features, characteristics, patterns, shapes, sizes, colors, etc. of the damage. It also provides examples and illustrations of the damage when applicable.
Read the prevention/mitigation: This section provides a list of the possible methods or measures that can be used to prevent or reduce the occurrence or severity of the damage mechanism. It also provides information on the effectiveness, advantages, disadvantages, limitations, challenges, etc. of the methods or measures. It also provides examples and illustrations of the methods or measures when applicable.
Read the inspection and monitoring: This section provides a list of the recommended techniques or methods that can be used to detect or monitor the presence or extent of the damage mechanism. It also provides information on the principles, procedures, equipment, tools, standards, codes, etc. of the techniques or methods. It also provides examples and illustrations of the techniques or methods when applicable.
Conclusion
The API 571 PDF 2020 is a comprehensive and authoritative source of information on corrosion and degradation mechanisms affecting fixed equipment in refineries and other industrial applications. The API 571 PDF 2020 can be obtained from the official API website or from some online sources, but caution should be exercised when downloading from unofficial sources. The API 571 PDF 2020 can provide significant benefits for corrosion and materials professionals who want to enhance their knowledge, skills, performance, and career prospects in this important field.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about the API 571 PDF 2020:
What is the difference between API 571 and API 579?
API 571 is a recommended practice that provides information on corrosion and degradation mechanisms affecting fixed equipment in refineries and other industrial applications. API 579 is a recommended practice that provides methods for assessing the fitness-for-service (FFS) of in-service equipment that may have flaws or damage due to corrosion or degradation.
How often is API 571 updated?
API 571 is updated periodically to reflect the latest developments and advances in corrosion and degradation science and technology. The first edition of API 571 was published in 2003, the second edition in 2011, and the third edition in 2020.
How can I get certified in API 571?
API offers a certification program for corrosion and materials professionals who want to demonstrate their knowledge and competence in API 571. The certification program is called API 571 Corrosion and Materials Professional (API 571 CMP). To get certified in API 571 CMP, candidates must meet certain eligibility requirements and pass a written examination based on API 571 and other related standards.
What are some examples of corrosion and degradation mechanisms covered by API 571?
Some examples of corrosion and degradation mechanisms covered by API 571 are:
A-1 Atmospheric Corrosion: The corrosion of metals exposed to air containing moisture, oxygen, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, etc.
B-1 Acidic Corrosion: The corrosion of metals exposed to acidic solutions such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, etc.
C-1 Oxidation: The high temperature corrosion of metals exposed to oxygen-containing gases such as air, flue gas, combustion gas, etc.
D-1 Erosion/Erosion-Corrosion: The mechanical wear and tear of metals due to solid particles or liquid droplets impinging on their surfaces.
E-1 Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC): The cracking of metals due to the combined effects of tensile stress and corrosive environment.
F-1 Hydrogen Embrittlement (HE): The loss of ductility and toughness of metals due to hydrogen absorption.
G-1 Casting Defects: The flaws or defects in cast metals due to improper casting process or conditions.
H-1 Weld Decay: The loss of corrosion resistance of stainless steels due to carbide precipitation at the grain boundaries near welds.
Where can I find more information about API 571?
You can find more information about API 571 from the following sources:
<li The official API website:
The API Publication Store:
The API Standards Online Subscription service:
The Academia.edu website:
Other online sources that may have the API 571 PDF 2020 available for free download, such as Google Scholar, ResearchGate, etc.
I hope this article has been helpful and informative for you. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to contact me. Thank you for reading and have a great day! 44f88ac181
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